1) Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions:
“A Southern gas corridor must be developed for the supply of Gas from Caspian and Middle Eastern sources which could potentially supply a significant part of the EU’s future (energy) needs. This is one of the EU’s highest energy security priorities. The Commission and the member states need to work with the countries concerned as a matter of priority, notably with partners such as Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, Iraq and Mashreq countries, amongst others, with the joint objective of rapidly securing firm commitments for the supply of gas and the construction of the pipelines necessary for all stages of its development. In the longer term, when political conditions permit, supplies from other countries in the region should represent a further significant supply source for the EU”.
Source: Commission of the European Communities, An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan – Second Strategic Energy Review, Brussels 13.11.2008 COM (2008) 781 final
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0781:FIN:EN:PDF
2) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council:
The European Union has a vital interest in seeing stability, better governance and economic development at its Eastern borders. At the same time, our partners in Eastern Europe and the Southern Caucasus all seek to intensify their relations with the EU… The present communication sets out proposals for an Eastern Partnership.
The Eastern Partnership should bring a lasting political message of EU solidarity, alongside additional, tangible support for their democratic and market oriented reforms and the consolidation of their statehood and territorial integrity. This serves the stability, security and prosperity of the EU, partners and indeed the entire continent,… The Eastern Partnership will provide a new framework where common challenges can be addressed. Four policy platforms are proposed below, on democracy, good governance and stability; economic integration and convergence with EU policies; energy security; and contacts between people.
The Eastern Partnership will also advance through a number of flagship initiatives. These initiatives should seek to mobilize multi-donor support, funding from different International Financial Institutions and investment from the private sector. The Commission considers that they could include an Integrated Border management program; an SME Facility; promotion of Regional electricity markets, energy efficiency and renewable energy sources development of the Southern Energy corridor; and cooperation on Prevention of, preparedness for, and response to natural and man – made disasters.
Participation… beyond government representatives and the European Commission… particular attention should be paid to the involvement of civil society. The Commission proposes to support the further development of Civil Society Organizations and to establish an EaP Civil society Forum to promote contacts among CSOs and facilitate their dialogue with public authorities.
Source: Commission of the European Communities Eastern Partnership COM (2008) 823 final, Brussels 03.12.2008
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0823:FIN:EN:PDF
3) Council of the European Union:
“Stressing the importance of diversifying sources, fuels and routes of energy supply, the European Council underlines the increasingly important part played by energy in the EU’s external relations. It invites the Commission to present by the end of the year proposals for concrete action on the development of the Southern corridor including a mechanism to facilitate access to Caspian gas”.
Source: Presidency Conclusions – Brussels 19/20 March 2009
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/106809.pdf
4) Council of the European Union; Declaration by the European Council on the Eastern Partnership:
“The Eastern Partnership will bring about a significant strengthening of EU policy with regard to its Eastern partners by seeking to create the necessary conditions for political association and further economic integration between the European Union and its Eastern partners through the development of a specific Eastern dimension of the European Neighbourhood policy”.
Source: Presidency Conclusions- Annex 2 - Brussels 19/20 March 2009.
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/106809.pdf
5) Council of the European Union; Prague Summit - Eastern Partnership declaration:
The Heads of State or Government and Representatives of the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Belarus, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, the Representatives of the European Union and the Heads of State or Government and Representatives of its Member States have met in Prague today to bring their relationship to a new level by establishing the Eastern Partnership.
“The Participants of the Prague Summit Agree on the necessity to promote key principles and purpose of the Eastern Partnership among the public, mobilize support for and raise awareness of it. The increased visibility of concrete projects and activities will bring the initiatives closer to citizens” .
Source: Council of the European Union , 8435/09,(Presse 78), Brussels 7 May 2009.
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/107589.pdf
6) Southern Corridor, Prague Summit between the EU and the Eastern Partnership countries Joint Declaration, May 8th , 2009.
“We, the participant of the Southern Corridor Summit held in Prague on the 8th of May 2009; express our political support to the realization of the Southern Corridor as an important and mutually beneficial initiative, which will lead to the promotion of common prosperity, stability and security of all countries involved …………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
(we) consider the Southern Corridor concept as a modern Silk Road interconnecting countries and people from different regions and establishing the adequate framework, necessary for encouraging trade, multidirectional exchange of know-how, technologies and experience”………..
Done and signed in Prague on 8th May 2009 in the presence of the representative of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan and signed by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the President of Georgia, the President of Turkey, the Minister of Arab Republic, the President of the European Council and the president of the European Commission.
Source: Prague Summit, The Southern Corridor, Prague May 8th , 2009
http://www.eu2009.cz/en/news-and-documents/press-releases/declaration—prague-summit–southern-corridor–may-8–2009-21533/
7) “A New Silk Road”,
“The Southern corridor offers geographically new sources of energy. As the title of this Summit suggests, this could amount to a renewed “Silk Road” opening the potential for enhanced relations with the countries of the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia”.
Jose Manuel Barosso, President of the European Commission, speech /09/228, Prague Summit, The Southern Corridor Summit, Prague May 8th, 2009
Summit “Southern Corridor - New Silk Roads” photos:
http://www.eu2009.cz/en/media-service/photo-gallery/summit-southern-corridor—new-silk-road—declaration–family-photo–press-conference-21749/
9) The Eastern Partnership: getting down to work.
Four Weeks after the launch of the Eastern Partnership (EaP) the EU and its Eastern neighbors are getting down to work. One of the innovations of the EaP is a new multilateral dimension to relations with these countries alongside the bilateral path of cooperation. The first Eastern Partnership focus on democracy, good governance and stability. The other platforms, devoted to economic integration, energy and people to people contacts, will also be launched during the month of June. The aim of the platforms is to support the eastern partners’ efforts to approximate to EU standards, to foster exchanges of experience and best practice and to strengthen contacts between them.
Press Release, IP/09/872 Brussels 4 June 2009



